In the case of abortion, what are the two competing principles?
Answer: Bodily autonomy and the right to life.
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Fasting during the month of Ramadan commemorates
a. the first revelation of the Qur'an to Muhammad b. the birth of Muhammad c. the persecution of Husayn d. the ascension of Muhammad
For the following, try to come up with an additional premise that will turn the passage into a deductively valid or an inductively strong argument. Usually this requires adding a general moral principle and, sometimes, an extra nonmoral claim as well. The idea is to guarantee that the "ought" claim follows from the "is" claim.Knowing how to think critically may help save someone's life some day, so you ought to develop your ability to do so.
What will be an ideal response?
In contexts when arguments are accompanied by background information (information that is not part of either the premisses or the conclusion), the point of that information may be
a. to add humor. b. to indicated whether the conclusion is desirable or undesirable. c. to comment on the quality of the evidence. d. All of these choices.
One basic problem that Coady sees in Michael Walzer's view is that it
a. would make it impossible for countries to defend themselves from attack. b. depends too heavily on religious principles that are justified by faith. c. undervalues the central importance of the prohibition against killing the innocent. d. fails to consider the psychological importance of a continuing state to its citizens. e. works for large multi-nation conflicts but not for smaller, briefer and less intense conflicts.