Which finding in an analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is consistent with a diagnosis of bacterial meningitis?
a. CSF appears cloudy.
b. CSF pressure is decreased.
c. Few leukocytes are present.
d. Glucose level is increased compared with blood.
A
In acute bacterial meningitis, the CSF is cloudy to milky or yellowish in color. The CSF pressure is usually increased in acute bacterial meningitis. Many polymorphonuclear cells are present in CSF with acute bacterial meningitis. The CSF glucose level is usually deceased compared with the serum glucose level.
You might also like to view...
Which of the following questions predicts the outcome of the study?
1. Is there a strong correlation between age and learning in older adults? 2. Is there a relationship between anxiety levels of undergraduate nursing students and paper and pencil test scores? 3. Is there a relationship between self-esteem and choice of career? 4. To what extent does providing preoperative teaching to transplant clients affect level of anxiety after surgery?
The nurse is observing a family counseling session that is focusing on the family members' communication patterns
Which observation indicates that there are existing or potential problems with family communication? A) All members are participating in the discussion equally. B) A few of the members just sit and listen. C) Disagreements are ignored by the family leader. D) The verbal communication is congruent with the nonverbal messages.
A nurse is reviewing the laboratory test results of a client who is receiving diuretic therapy. The nurse determines that the client is at risk for electrolyte imbalance based on which results? Select all that apply
A) Potassium 4.5 mEq/L B) Sodium 139 mEq/L C) Magnesium 2.0 mEq/L D) Sodium 124 mEq/L E) Potassium 2.9 mEq/L
If a patient is exhibiting signs of nicotine toxicity when using transdermal nicotine, they should remove the patch and:
1. Wash the area thoroughly with soap and water. 2. Flush the area with clear water. 3. Reapply a new patch in 8 hours. 4. Take acetaminophen for the headache associated with toxicity.