List and describe the six personality types, identified by John Holland, that affect vocational choice
What will be an ideal response?
People are attracted to occupations that complement their personalities. John Holland identified six personality types that affect vocational choice:
- The investigative person, who enjoys working with ideas, is likely to select a scientific occupation (for example, anthropologist, physicist, or engineer).
- The social person, who likes interacting with people, gravitates toward human services (counseling, social work, or teaching).
- The realistic person, who prefers real-world problems and working with objects, tends to choose a mechanical occupation (construction, plumbing, or surveying).
- The artistic person, who is emotional and high in need for individual expression, looks toward an artistic field (writing, music, or the visual arts).
- The conventional person, who likes well-structured tasks and values material possessions and social status, has traits well-suited to certain business fields (accounting, banking, or quality control).
- The enterprising person, who is adventurous, persuasive, and a strong leader, is drawn to sales and supervisory positions or to politics.
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Which of the following statements best describes the study of personality?
A. Personality psychologists are interested in how people react to different situations. B. Personality psychologists now recognize that early explanations of personality, such as Freud's psychoanalytic theory, are incorrect. C. Personality psychologists are interested in consistent behavior patterns and intrapersonal processes originating within the individual. D. Personality psychologists are interested in the consistent behavior patterns caused either by something about the person or by placing the person in the same situation.
You go into your son's room, only to be met with a combination of smells, including day-old pizza, wet towels, and gym shoes. Your son seems unconcerned with the putrid odors. When you ask how he can stand the stench of his "pig sty," he replies that he does not smell anything because of __________. (Well, at least he's listening in psychology class.)
a. sensory adaptation b. sensory gating c. sensory conflict d. selective attention
What is it called when our behavior unintentionally causes others to behave more as we expect?
A. person perceptions B. self-fulfilling prophecy C. expectancy effect D. a central trait
Apraxia refers to difficulty naming objects
Indicate whether the statement is true or false