The perinatal nurse assisting with establishing lactation is aware that acute mastitis can be minimized by:
a. Washing the nipples and breasts with mild soap and water once a day.
b. Using proper breastfeeding techniques.
c. Wearing a nipple shield for the first few days of breastfeeding.
d. Wearing a supportive bra 24 hours a day.
ANS: B
Almost all instances of acute mastitis can be avoided by proper breastfeeding technique to prevent cracked nipples. Washing the nipples and breasts daily is no longer indicated. In fact, this can cause tissue dryness and irritation, which can lead to tissue breakdown and infection. Wearing a nipple shield does not prevent mastitis. Wearing a supportive bra 24 hours a day may contribute to mastitis, especially if an underwire bra is worn, because it may put pressure on the upper, outer area of the breast, thus contributing to blocked ducts and mastitis.
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