The nurse is preparing a teaching tool for patients who are prescribed continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) as treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which potential adverse effect from the use of the device should the nurse include? Select all that apply.
A. Esophageal spasms
B. Air swallowing
C. Dry nose
D. Neck pain
E. Facial excoriations
Answer: E
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A newly diagnosed patient with non–small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) is anxious about upcoming surgery. Which intervention by the nurse would be most helpful?
a. Support the patient in preparation for sur-gery. b. Educate the patient regarding the high survival rate with this type of carcinoma. c. Assure the patient that chemotherapy and radiation can be used in this sort of cancer. d. Refer the patient to the American Cancer Society for postdischarge follow-up.
The nurse is providing nutrition counseling for a patient planning pregnancy. The nurse should emphasize the importance of consuming which nutrient to prevent neural tube defects?
1) Folic acid 2) Calcium 3) Protein 4) Vitamin D
The nurse is planning oral hygiene for an older patient with a terminal illness who has an intact swallowing reflex. Which interventions would be appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.
1. Offer ice chips frequently. 2. Provide care with soft swabs. 3. Apply petroleum jelly to the lips. 4. Brush the teeth three times a day. 5. Avoid using alcohol-based solutions.
According to O'Donnell's definition of health promotion, how could a public health nurse advise a company to encourage its employees to work toward good health?
A. Lower insurance premiums for good health habits B. Have employee exercise classes or discounted health club memberships C. Have incentives for healthy eating D. All of the above