Describe two ways in which Erikson's psychoanalytic theory differs from Freud's psychoanalytic theory
What will be an ideal response
Answers will vary, but may include two of the following: (1) Freud has fewer stages than Erikson, and
his stages end at adolescence, whereas Erikson's continue through adulthood; (2) Freud was more
concerned with sexual impulses, whereas Erikson was more concerned with family and social
interactions; (3) Freud considered his stages a time of conflict, whereas Erikson describes his as
challenges or crises.
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Research on early heterosexual romances indicates that
a. many of these relationships develop into lifelong partnerships. b. these relationships typically last an average of only one month. c. both females and males emphasize that physical attractiveness is the most important characteristic of their romantic partner. d. both females and males describe their partners in terms of positive personality traits.
Newborns will produce certain facial expressions depending on the taste of the liquid that they are offered. They smile when offered sugar water and frown when offered quinine. This demonstrates that newborns
a. prefer salty tastes to sour ones. b. inherit their mother's taste preferences. c. can discriminate between various tastes. d. learn to avoid substances that might contain poison.
Which of the following is the best statement of the distinction between a mood and an emotion??
a. ?A mood is a positive state, while an emotion is a negative state. b. ?A mood stimulates motivation, while an emotion does not. c. ?A mood is a more general state than an emotion. d. ?An emotion involves physical changes, while a mood does not.
Recent research indicates that there is a direct link between deficiencies in the adolescent diet and:
the price of energy drinks. the availability of vending machines on high-school campuses. increased consumption of pizza and soda. short lunch periods at school.