The mother of a young girl was concerned that her daughter may have mental retardation
The mother states that her daughter has difficulty communicating, lagging far behind her peers. Which of the following would confirm a diagnosis of mental retardation?
A) An intelligence quotient (IQ) of 70 or below
B) The diagnosis can be made based on communication difficulties
C) An intelligence quotient (IQ) of approximately 100 or above
D) If, in addition to communication difficulties, her daughter also has vision problems
Ans: A
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DSM-IV-TR diagnostic criteria for mental retardation include the following (APA, 2000): an intelligence quotient (IQ) of approximately 70 or below; concurrent deficits or impairments in present adaptive functioning in at least two of the following areas: communication, self-care, home living, social/interpersonal skills; and onset before 18 years.
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