According to your text there are three conditions for making justified claims of cause and effect. Which of the following is NOT one of these conditions?
a. the independent and dependent variables must be related
b. the dependent variable must be manipulated by the researcher
c. the independent variable must precede the dependent variable
d. no other plausible explanations for the relation between the independent and dependent variables should exist
B
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Which Court was one of the most active in shaping public policy in the twentieth century?
a. Rehnquist b. Warren c. Fortas d. Chase
When learning about politics, young adults today prefer to get information through the bottom-up approach which is made possible by
A) ?the growing availability of new media that allows for citizen participation. B) broadcasters filtering the news and reporting it to the public. C) speaking with constituents at political gatherings. D) participating in political events such as conventions and polls. E) holding fast to the political beliefs of previous generations.
Which of the following describes a municipal government?
a. a city, town, or village that is recognized as a governmental entity by the legislature b. government that controls a set region determined by the state legislature c. committees within the state government that work with local issues and policies d. local government that controls cities with a minimum population of 1000 citizens
Which of the following is an important role of U.S. courts and their greatest contribution to governance?
A) Assure statutory laws do not violate the constitution B) Protect individual rights and liberties C) Guarantee administrative usages do not get out of hand D) Judicial review