Define descriptive methods, naturalistic observation, and surveys. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of naturalistic observation and surveys
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: Descriptive methods are procedures for measuring or recording behaviors, thoughts, and feelings in their natural state. Naturalistic observation involves recording everyday behaviors as they unfold in their natural settings. Advantages to naturalistic observation include the ability to observe spontaneous behaviors and the fact that it does not rely on a person's ability to report on his/her own experiences. Disadvantages to naturalistic observation are that the researcher may interfere with ongoing behavior, that some interesting behaviors are hard to observe because they are rare, the possibility of researcher bias, and that they may be time consuming. Surveys are techniques in which the researcher asks people to report on their beliefs, feelings, or behaviors. The primary advantage of surveys is that they allow for the study of difficult-to-observe behaviors, thoughts, and feelings. Disadvantages of the survey approach are that the participants may not be representative of the appropriate population and that they may be untruthful or biased in their self-reports.
You might also like to view...
Negatives to breast-feeding include all but which of the following?
a. Fear of pain b. Undernourishment of some mothers, which results in fewer nutrients in breast milk c. Mothers' assumption of the sole responsibility for nighttime feedings d. Increasing weight retention after delivery
Advertisers and marketers use the term ________________ to refer to a condition of inattention and irritation that occurs after an audience has encountered a specific ad many times
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
What happens in the process of introjection?
a. The mourner has increased thoughts of their own death. b. The mourner feels as if the dead person is within them, guiding their behavior. c. The mourner takes over the business of the deceased. d. The mourner tries to be like the dead person.
Joint-related disorders represent a major challenge during middle age. Describe three examples of joint problems—osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis—focusing on issues of impact and treatment
What will be an ideal response?