Sixty-five-year-old Maggie has joined an exercise program and is trying to keep a positive outlook since her diagnosis of arthritis. These activities are examples of
a. risk factors.
b. personal factors.
c. extraindividual factors.
d. intraindividual factors.
ANSWER: d
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Which of the following best describes the control model proposed by Helen Reynolds on how the government could approach prostitution?
a. Prostitution is illegal and enforcement and prosecution are actively pursued everywhere. b. Prostitution is permitted in particular areas of a community; the police would arrest prostitutes only outside these neighborhoods. c. Prostitution is legal, but only in settings that are licensed by authorities, such as brothels. d. Prostitution is illegal but no active enforcement or prosecution is pursued.
Which of the following is a reason why sociobiological explanations of behavioral differences between males and females are controversial?
A) They assume that male and female behaviors will vary considerably across cultures. B) They overlook the effect of evolution and genetic factors on human behavior. C) There ignore thatpractically every behavior is influenced by socialization and culture. D) They focus excessively on theeffect of imitation and reinforcement on social interaction.
In the ____ hypothesis, symbolic interactionists point out that when people from diverse groups are exposed to each other, favorable attitudes and behavior develop when certain factors are present.
a. relationship
b.social behavior
c. contact
d. participation
Religion is a cultural universal.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)