What is Freud's term for the unconscious efforts by the ego to deny or distort reality for the purpose of protecting itself when conflict becomes too intense?
A) false cognitions
B) coping techniques
C) disordered thinking
D) defense mechanisms
Answer: D
Rationale: Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies the ego uses to reduce or avoid anxiety, guilt, and other unpleasant feelings.
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Thorndike argued that psychology should study behavior as well as conscious experience.?
a. True b. False
According to Brofrenbrenner (1977), work and home are examples of:
a. microsystems c. role theory b. mesosystem d. reciprocity
Gloria is in a class of 15 students. On the most recent exam, 7 students earned scores lower than Carmen's score, and 7 students scored higher than Carmen did. Based on this information, you can conclude that Carmen's score is:
a. equal to the mode for her class b. equivalent to the mean for her class c. the same as the median score for her class d. the same as all three measures of central tendency for that particular exam
What is the smallest amount of stimulation that needs to be added to or subtracted from a stimulus to detect a difference 50 percent of the time?
a) absolute signal b) featured signal c) absolute threshold d) differential threshold