After carefully examining 29 studies that compared purely behavioral methods to those same methods with cognitive components added, Andrew Sweet and his colleagues concluded:
Question options:
83% of the studies showed that no more beneficial outcome was achieved by adding cognitive components
83% of the studies showed added beneficial outcome by adding cognitive components
the added cognitive components were especially effective for treating obsessive compulsive disorder
the added cognitive components were especially effective for treating agoraphobia
83% of the studies showed that no more beneficial outcome was achieved by adding cognitive components
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Virginia wants to study the effectiveness of different training methods on nurses' ability to properly give vaccinations. To measure the effects of training, she gives nurses an hour-long written exam. What type of validity is reduced by this method? Explain your selection.
What will be an ideal response?
After receiving a partridge, two turtle doves, and three French hens from his true love, Luke is experiencing stress because he hasn't sent a single present to his true love yet! However, Luke decides to think about his situation as a challenge rather than a problem, and he realizes that he can talk to his friends about good gift ideas. In this example, which stress mediators are most clearly
operating? a. ?cognitive appraisal and predictability b. ?control and predictability c. ?control and social support d. ?cognitive appraisal and social support
Temporal summation most likely occurs with ____.
A. infrequent, subthreshold excitation B. rapid succession of stimuli that each exceed threshold C. infrequent, inhibitory stimuli D. rapid succession of subthreshold excitation
Chemical substances that can block or reduce a cell's response to the action of other chemicals or neurotransmitters are called:
a. digoxins b. antagonists c. agonists d. endorphins