Which of the following statements is true about humanistic-existential theories?
A. They assume primarily that people strive toward meaning, growth, well-being, happiness, and psychological health.
B. They suggest that there are five main trait dimensions in human personality that serve the function of making certain behaviors likely in some people.
C. They hold that all behaviors are learned through association and its consequences, whether it is reinforced or punished.
D. They argue that the personality people have is shaped by how they think and perceive the world.
Answer: A
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The process in which opposing facts are weighed and compared to determine the best solution is called ________
a. contextual intelligence. b. factor analysis. c. dialectical reasoning. d. justification of effort.
The ________________ model of short-term memory proposes an active system of memory stores and a central executive, which together allow us to manage complex tasks
FIll in the blank with correct word.
The work of Freud was built around ________
a) a theory of personality that emphasizes the awareness of one's own cognitive processes b) a theory of personality that emphasizes unconscious motives and conflicts c) a method of psychotherapy in which an observer carefully records and interprets behavior without interfering with the behavior d) a method of psychotherapy that emphasizes how maladaptive behaviors are learned through imitations of others and through cognitive expectations
After suffering a stroke, Emil often knows what he wants to
say but cannot seem to utter the words. When he does speak, his pronunciation and grammar are poor, and his speech is slow and labored. However, Emil has no difficulty in understanding the speech of others. Emil has a. receptive aphasia. b. motor aphasia. c. agnosia. d. virilism.