The nurse is caring for a patient who had a stroke that caused permanent physical changes. Which of these developmental tasks does the nurse recognize that the patient needs to accomplish for a positive outcome?
a. Accepting that hope is gone
b. Accepting that improvement is not possible
c. Adapting to the changes
d. Letting go of favorite hobbies
ANS: C
Coping with a chronic illness can be aided if the patient develops a positive attitude toward the illness. This can be accomplished if the patient gains knowledge, uses a problem-solving approach to difficulties, and becomes motivated to continue adapting to the illness.
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An example of catabolism is
a. conversion of glucose to glycogen. b. the breakdown of glucose to provide energy. c. the synthesis of protein from amino acids. d. use of enzymes to digest protein and re-lease amino acids.
On which types of wounds may the nurse use a pulsatile high-pressure lavage for irrigation?
a. Graft sites b. Wounds with exposed blood vessels c. Necrotic tissue d. Wounds with exposed muscle or tendons
The purpose of administering surfactant to a preterm neonate is:
1. Because the preterm neonates lungs do not produce it. 2. To prevent the alveoli from collapsing. 3. To help the diaphragm function. 4. Because a preterm neonate needs more surfactant than an older child.
The "just say no" approach has not been helpful in keeping young people off drugs for several reasons. One of these reasons is:
1. Children do not like to hear the word "no," and the approach is too negative. 2. Project DARE is more effective and has decreased drug use. 3. Children are naturally curious, and drug experimentation is often part of normal development. 4. Just saying "no" to drugs does not include smoking and alcohol abuse.