Engaging in self-justification strategies as a response to dissonance is a process that can have negative consequences. Explain how self-justification can be negative, and what one could do to better learn from one's mistakes
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: By engaging in self-justification strategies, a cycle may be created in which someone perceives others as wrong or worthy of punishment rather than using mistakes to change and improve one's own behavior. Instead of simply trying to justify one's actions, it would be more beneficial to reflect on one's own mistakes and use this information to change one's own behavior.
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The focus of operant conditioning is on how:
A. people learn from the examples of others without themselves being reinforced B. repetition results in reflexive habits without awareness C. behavior is influenced by its consequences and whether they increase or decrease the likelihood of that behavior being repeated D. stimuli are paired to elicit a response
Regarding the effect of aging on sexual activity, it is the case that:
A. interest in sexual activity declines because of significant hormonal changes B. there is no decrease in sexual responsiveness, but there is in activity C. there is a decrease in sexual responsiveness, but it need not interfere with sexual activity D. there is a decrease in sexual activity, but not in sexual responsiveness
The contribution of genetics to anxiety-related disorders is
a. greater than other major mental disorders. b. less than other major mental disorders. c. greater than schizophrenia, but less than depression. d. very limited, like most major mental disorders.
Which structure has the largest receptive fields and the greatest preferential sensitivity to highly complex visual patterns, such as faces?
a. inferior temporal cortex b. superior colliculus c. lateral geniculate d. striate cortex