Use mathematical induction to prove the statement is true for all positive integers n.11 + 22 + 33 + . . . + 11n = 
What will be an ideal response?
Answers may vary. Possible answer:
First, we show the statement is true when n = 1.
For n = 1, we get 11 =
Since =
= 11, P1 is true and the first condition for the principle of induction is satisfied.
Next, we assume the statement holds for some unspecified natural number k. That is,
Pk: is assumed true.
On the basis of the assumption that Pk is true, we need to show that Pk+1 is true.
Pk+1:
So we assume that is true and add the next term,
to both sides of the equation.
11 + 22 + 33 + ... + 11k + 11(k + 1) = + 11(k + 1)
11 + 22 + 33 + ... + 11k + 11(k + 1) = 11
11 + 22 + 33 + ... + 11k + 11(k + 1) =
The last equation says that Pk+1 is true if Pk is assumed to be true. Therefore, by the principle of mathematical induction, the statement 11 + 22 + 33 + ... + 11n = is true for all natural numbers n.
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