Explain the difference between positional issues and valence issues. Summarize the trends regarding each in recent elections.
What will be an ideal response?
?Position issues: Candidates have opposing issues on a question that also divide the voters.?Valence issues: Candidates try to mirror public opinion on questions about which nearly everyone agrees.Campaigns often involve both, but the importance of valence issues has increased in recent campaigns.
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What was the primary motivation for the reorganization of the Texas health and human services agencies in 2003?
A) Protecting the agencies from takeover attempts by private industry B) Saving money C) Dissatisfaction among those who relied on the services provided by the agencies D) An influx of money from the tobacco settlement E) Expanding the scope of services provided and reaching a greater number of needy families
When an organization decides to endorse and recommend that its members vote for the candidate more disposed to support their values, this is an example of
A) electioneering. B) astroturf lobbying. C) concrete lobbying. D) collective lobbying.
Arguments in comparative politics are based on ________
A. generalizations drawn from specific facts B. beliefs that the past always predicts the future C. opinions that are stereotypical of people, places, and events D. hypothetical states and events E. patterns of similarities and differences across the world
Equality of result and equality of opportunity are the same concept
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.