The nurse teaches an older patient with gout about the prescribed medication allopurinol (Zyloprim). What will the nurse explain as the purpose of this medication?
1. Neutralizes uric acid
2. Blocks the excretion of uric acid
3. Lowers the formation of uric acid
4. Increases the excretion of uric acid
3
Rationale: There are a variety of medications available to treat gout. Allopurinol (Zyloprim) does not neutralize uric acid.
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Which of the following best describes how care can be appropriately given in a community?
a. Provide individualized care to unique individuals as much as resources allow. b. Consider the community itself as the "client." c. Administer care according to the priorities of the local health department. d. Prioritize care for the sickest populations first.
A client is undergoing diagnostic testing for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). Which test does the nurse tell the client is best for diagnosing this condition?
a. Endoscopy b. Schilling test c. 24-Hour ambulatory pH monitoring d. Stool testing for occult blood
A patient is scheduled for surgery at 0800. Which is correct?
a. The person is NPO 6 to 8 hours before surgery. b. The person can have a light breakfast be-fore surgery. c. The person is allowed only water after midnight. d. The person will receive a regular evening meal and a bedtime snack.
A cognitively impaired patient cries, is rigid, and holds her right arm still each time you assist her with repositioning. You suspect that she
A) is having behavior problems. B) is having pain. C) does not want to be repositioned. D) has emotional problems.