The parents of a 3-month-old infant report that their infant sleeps supine (face up) but is often prone (face down) while awake. The nurse's response should be based on remembering what?

a. This is acceptable to encourage head control and turning over.
b. This is acceptable to encourage fine motor development.
c. This is unacceptable because of the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
d. This is unacceptable because it does not encourage achievement of developmental milestones.


ANS: A
These parents are implementing the guidelines to reduce the risk of SIDS. Infants should sleep on their backs to reduce the risk of SIDS and then be placed on their abdomens when awake to enhance achievement of milestones such as head control. These position changes encourage gross motor, not fine motor, development.

Nursing

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Considering this history, what might the nurse expect to find during the physical assessment? a. Asymmetric, hard, and fixed prostate gland b. Occult blood and perianal pain to palpation c. Symmetrically enlarged, soft prostate gland d. Soft nodule protruding from the rectal mucosa

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When the spinal cord injured patient is in the denial stage of grief, it is best for the nurse to focus on

A) future aspects of life. B) present problems. C) self-care. D) past experiences.

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Central cyanosis is associated with

a. visible cyanosis but normal arterial oxygen saturation. b. desaturation of arterial blood. c. reduced hemoglobin of 15 g/dL. d. permanent cerebral hypoxia.

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Instructions that indicate health care interventions to initiate or withhold, or that designate someone who will act as a surrogate in making such decisions in the event that we lose decision-making capacity is termed:

a. informed consent. c. paternalism. b. autonomy. d. advanced directives.

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