Desjardins and Duska concede that drug testing might be justified if such testing
led to knowledge that would enable an employer to prevent harm
a. True
b. False
ANS: True
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Peter Railton holds that one basic mistake of consequentialist ethical theories is their
tendency to hold that a. only subjective states can have intrinsic value. b. ethical principles must apply universally and cross-culturally. c. pleasures are more important than pains. d. negative liberties always take precedence over positive liberties. e. consequentialism is best for both personal and social morality.
Helene Cixous recognizes that social structures are inherent in language, so she writes at the limits of language in a style called _____ to mitigate the damage done by "masculinist" structures in philosophical writing.
What will be an ideal response?
If ethical emotivism is true, then
A) nihilism and altruism amount to the same thing. B) what is good is what I dislike. C) moral rightness is the same as moral wrongness. D) feelings of approval or disapproval are essential to morality.
Who would most likely be a strict determinist?
a. a biologist who prefers to explain her scientific procedures in terms of reasons and purposes rather than causes. b. a person who insists that she can predict the winner of the next ballgame by the position of the stars and planets. c. an existentialist. d. a judge who has a reputation for sentencing criminals to the fullest extent of the law because she believes people should be blamed for the evil they do.