The physical expression of these alleles in an individual is called the _______.
Fill in the blank(s) with the appropriate word(s).
Phenotype
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Marathon runners can lose a great deal of Na+ through sweat. Some runners compensate by drinking large quantities of water. In extreme cases, this causes mental confusion and loss of muscle coordination. What is happening to the neurons of such a runner?
What will be an ideal response?
Production of enterotoxin is a characteristic of ________.
A) Clostridium botulinum B) Clostridium perfringens C) Clostridium difficile D) Clostridium tetani E) All of the choices are correct.
In the "Ultimatum Game," one player (the proposer) proposes a way to split $100 and the other player (the decider) either accepts it—in which case both players get the amount proposed for them—or rejects it and neither player gets any of the cash. Deciders will nearly always reject offers of $90 for the proposer and $10 for them because:
a) ten dollars is closer to zero than ninety dollars, so the decider is really not losing much. b) the evolution of reciprocal altruism has led to human brains being very sensitive to detecting and punishing stingy/selfish people. c) money did not exist for most of human evolutionary history. d) $10 has little value for anyone. e) None of the above is correct—deciders always accept offers of cash.
The practice of screening blood, blood products, and organ transplants for HIV has virtually eliminated the risk of HIV infection from these sources
Indicate whether the statement is true or false