Why is it important to go beyond averages when summarizing data? What other descriptive statistics are used to help interpret data?
What will be an ideal response?
Answer: A good answer will include the following key points.
? An average may not actually occur in any individual case.
? It is important to also have some indication of the variability of results, such as the range or standard deviation.
? A measure of variability helps one to know how representative an average is.
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According to Maslow, which of the following is a reason why people fail to self-actualize?
a. For many people it may seem easier and safer to accept life as it is rather than seek new challenges. b. Inadequate education and improper child-rearing practices thwart the drive for self-actualization in adulthood. c. People may fear that taking action to maximize their potential will lead to new situations with which they may be unable to cope. d. All of these are correct.
Which statement regarding the adjustment of families of children with intellectual disability is false?
a. Most parents of children with intellectual disability come to see their child as a positive contributor to their family and quality of life. b. Families of children with intellectual disability experience higher-than-average levels of stress c. Parents of children with intellectual disability experience higher-than-average depressive symptoms. d. Family involvement has not been shown to be as beneficial as residential care.
Pavlov's most famous experiment involved teaching dogs to do which of the following behaviors to a new stimulus?
a. salivate b. blink c. bark d. regurgitate
Which of the following is NOT one of the five approaches to moral education that are discussed in the text?
A) Service learning B) Values clarification C) Social-cognitive domain theory D) Inculcation