What is the Fifth Amendment privilege against self-incrimination? Why is it important?
What will be an ideal response?
The Fifth Amendment states that no person “shall be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against himself.” Accept reasonable responses from students regarding the importance of the Fifth Amendment. Sample response: The Fifth Amendment is important because it stops the government from forcing people to testify in a case that could result in incarceration or other criminal penalties against the people testifying; this is a cornerstone upon which the United States was founded.
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Which of the following was not a suggestion discussed in the text for improving relations between the researcher and host agency?
a. researchers should work for the agency that they evaluate b. clear agreements should be reached beforehand c. funding agencies should assist the researcher in establishing a favorable climate d. educational programs should be provided to assist the researcher in learning about the agency
During the Reagan era of the 1980s, the OSHA relied most heavily on which of the following?
a. Inspections b. Vigorous criminal law referrals c. Worker lawsuits d. Aggressive preventive action against health hazards.
Felix Padilla's study of a Puerto Rican street gang in Chicago used which research methods?
a. Observational and biographical methods b. Biographical and cohort analysis methods c. Comparative and patterns-of-crime methods d. Observational and cohort analysis methods
Probation was originally used mainly for:
a. first-time offenders. b. violent offenders. c. low-level offenders. d. guilty offenders.