What does it mean to have “informed consent”? What challenges may a researcher face with this issue?
What will be an ideal response?
The requirement of informed consent is also more difficult to define than it first appears. To be informed consent, it must be given by the persons who are competent to consent, can consent voluntarily, are fully informed about the research, and comprehend what they have been told (Reynolds, 1979). Still, even well-intentioned researchers may not foresee all the potential problems and may not point them out in advance to potential participants (Baumrind, 1985). In Zimbardo’s prison simulation study, all the participants signed consent forms, but they were not fully informed in advance about potential risks. The researchers themselves did not realize that the study participants would experience so much stress so quickly, that some prisoners would have to be released for severe negative reactions within the first few days, or that even those who were not severely stressed would soon be begging to be released from the mock prison. But on the other hand, are you concerned that real harm “could result from not doing research on destructive obedience” and other troubling human behavior (Miller, 1986)?
Obtaining informed consent creates additional challenges for researchers. The language of the consent form must be clear and understandable to the research participants yet sufficiently long and detailed to explain what will actually happen in the research.
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A _______duces tecum compels the production of tangible evidence
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word
Answer the following statement(s) true (T) or false (F)
1. A copy of the petition will accompany the summons unless the summons is served “by publication” (printed in a newspaper of reasonable circulation). 2. Following the filing of the petition and proper notification, the adjudicatory hearing is held. 3. Once a juvenile has been taken into custody and either released to his or her parents or guardian or, with just cause, placed in a detention facility, an officer of the court may attempt to settle the case without a court hearing by arranging for a preliminary conference. 4. In all categories other than delinquency, the child is normally taken to a designated shelter care facility, meaning a “physically unrestricted facility,” according to the Uniform Juvenile Court Act. 5. If a juvenile is not released to his or her parents soon after being taken into custody, most states require that an adjudicatory hearing be held within a specified time period.
Evidence of other crimes, acts, or wrongs committed by the accused may be introduced during a criminal trial if the judge finds that:
A. they are relevant to the defendant's bad character. B. they are pertinent to issues other than bad character and the introduction of such evidence is particularly necessary to assist the jury in arriving at the truth. C. they relate to certain trial issues in dispute and the introduction of such evidence will not prejudice the jury. D. they are pertinent to the prosecution's case against the defendant.
An officer conducting a protective pat-down search can never seize any items other than weapons
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false