Which BEST describes the hierarchical view of intelligence?
A. It consists entirely of general intelligence.
B. It consists entirely of broad categories of intelligence.
C. It consists entirely of specific skills.
D. It consists of general intelligence, categories, and specific skills.
Answer: D
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In the context of John B. Watson's classical conditioning experiments, how could extinction be used to eliminate Little Albert's fear of a white rat?
A) by repeatedly exposing Albert to the loud noise in the absence of the rat B) by giving Albert a piece of candy when he sees the rat C) by punishing Albert when he cries and crawls away from the rat D) by repeatedly presenting a rat to Albert without the loud noise
_________ involves a process in which the client faces feared situations gradually and under controlled conditions
a. Client-centered therapy b. Family therapy c. Insight therapy d. Exposure therapy
The social learning perspective assumes that
A. there are universal stages in the development of personality. B. personality is best described in terms of trait dimensions. C. personality traits have a strong genetic basis. D. personality development is highly influenced by environmental experience.
Several large scale studies have compared the effectiveness of various antidepressants to placebos. These studies have found that
A) various classes of antidepressants are similarly effective. B) overall, antidepressants benefitted only 25% more patients than did placebos. C) antidepressants are of no significant benefit for the mildly or moderately depressed. D) all of the above E) none of the above