What is object permanence, and what abilities does it represent?
What will be an ideal response?
Object permanence is the term for an individual's understanding that objects continue
to exist even when they can no longer be sensed. This is a major milestone in cognitive
development and marks the end of Piaget's sensorimotor stage. This understanding
suggests that the child has developed a scheme of the world that things can exist that
cannot be seen. It also represents a level of memory. In order to understand that the
object still exists and will return, the child would have to have memory for the object.
This ability also suggests that infants have developed the ability to form mental
representations of the world.
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Research has consistently demonstrated that when it comes to perceptions of the self, people have a tendency to
a. underestimate their intellectual and social abilities. b. rate negative traits as more self-descriptive than positive ones. c. exaggerate their control over life events. d. rate themselves less positively than others rate them.
Pedro and Juan are identical twins living in the same crowded orphanage, where they receive little attention from the caregivers. Pedro is adopted at age six and Juan not until age thirteen. Pedro is able to catch up with his peers in terms of language development; Juan is not. In contrast to Juan, Pedro was adopted before the ____.
A. plasticity plateau B. critical verbal stage C. sensitive period D. acquisition phase
Which of the following is an attitude?
a. ?liking spinach soufflé and parsnips b. ?knowing how to bake cookies c. ?recognizing the color green d. ?believing that El Salvador is in Central America
When therapists find themselves in the middle of their client's disagreements, we say they have become
a. triangulated. b. unethical. c. biased. d. all of the above