Perception results from:
a. top-down processing alone
b. bottom-up processing alone
c. top-down and bottom-up processing working together
d. top-down and bottom-up processing opposing one another
C
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Which statement about underachievers is not consistent with the research?
A. They have low self-esteem. B. They have the abilities to succeed. C. Most underachievers are female. D. About 15% of all students are underachievers.
Jeffrey Dahmer was judged to be legally sane, even though he admitting butchering, cannibalizing, and, then having sex with the dead bodies of over a dozen young men and boys. The judgment of legal sanity meant that:
a. his actions failed to meet the criteria of statistical or cultural deviance b. his actions failed to meet the criteria of emotional disturbance or dysfunction c. he had recovered from his psychological disorder by the time the trial took place d. he was able to appreciate the fact his actions were legally or morally wrong
The medical model of mental illness suggests that:
a. all mental illnesses have biological origins b. all mental illnesses can be treated and cured using drug therapies c. abnormal behavior is symptomatic of an underlying disease that can be cured with the appropriate therapy d. the symptoms of psychological disorders will be the same across different cultures
A major problem with the animal research performed by was that it depended on anecdotal evidence and was characterized by anthropomorphizing.
a. Calkins b. Woodworth c. Morgan d. Romanes