How did the crises of the fourteenth century transform Europe in the short term?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. A short-term consequence of the famines, Black Death, wars, and invasions was a dramatic drop in the European population. Many people died, and a culture of death emerged.
b. A short-term consequence of the Ottoman invasions was the collapse of the Byzantine Empire and the incorporation of the Balkans into the Ottoman Empire. This in effect resulted in a redrawing of the borders of the West.
c. A short-term consequence of the Mongol invasions was the decline of Kievan Rus.
d. A short-term consequence of the collapse of the medieval economy was a wave of peasant and worker revolts.
e. A short-term consequence of the Hundred Years' War was the settlement of territorial and succession disputes between France and England.
f. Short-term consequences of the Babylonian Captivity and the Great Schism were the lack of leadership from and loss of moral authority of the papacy. People criticized the Church and began to search for alternative sources of religious inspiration and guidance.
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What will be an ideal response?