In states that recognize a clergyman-communicant privilege, what information is protected?

A. only information relating to the communicant's criminal liability
B. only information intended to be confidential by the communicant
C. any information regardless of topic or source
D. only information relating to the spiritual well-being of the communicant


B. only information intended to be confidential by the communicant

Criminal Justice

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Positivist theories are based on free will and reason

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Under Miranda v. Arizona (1966 ), any police interrogation of a suspect in private, no matter how mild, is compulsion under the Fifth Amendment Self-Incrimination clause

Indicate whether the statement is true or false

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Parole is at the discretion of a parole board under the:

A) Clemency procedures. B) Indeterminate sentence law. C) Determinate sentence law. D) Mandatory sentence law.

Criminal Justice

Multiracial feminism is an intersectional framework that includes such defining social characteristics as all of the following EXCEPT:

a. sexuality b. nationality c. geographic region d. class e. race

Criminal Justice