Imagine meeting four separate individuals who have each sustained injuries to different sections of their brain. Person A has irreversible damage to her frontal lobe. Person B has irreversible damage to his parietal lobe. Person C has irreversible damage to her temporal lobe, and person D has irreversible damage to his occipital lobe. Briefly, what would be the effects of each of these injuries?
What will be an ideal response?
Person A: Frontal lobe is the site of the primary motor cortex, therefore, damage would likely lead to problems with the control of movement of muscles. The frontal lobe is also the site of the prefrontal cortex, which is believed to contribute to higher-order functions such as memory and decision-making.
Person B: Parietal lobe is the site of the primary somatosensory cortex; therefore, damage would likely lead to problems with touch and physical sensation processing.
Person C: Temporal lobe is the location of the primary auditory cortex, therefore, damage would likely lead to problems with hearing and processing of speech and language.
Person D: Occipital lobe is the location of the primary visual cortex; therefore, damage would likely lead to problems with vision and visual processing.
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