In the blocking design, the CS2 that was introduced in Conditioning Phase 2 failed to acquire a CR because it did not evoke a(n)
a. temporal contiguity.
b. appetitive stimulus.
c. reinforcer.
d. behavioral discrepancy.
e. response-reinforcer event.
d. behavioral discrepancy.
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When processing language, we begin making judgments about what the sentence means before we have heard (or read) the entire sentence. This is referred to as
A. incremental interpretation.
B. passive voicing.
C. lexical ambiguity.
D. transformation.
The results of Demetrius's personality assessment show that he scored low on extraversion and high on emotionality-stability. Which approach was Demetrius's assessment measure based on??
a. ?Allport's trait theory b. ?Cattell's factor-analytic approach c. ?Eysenck's biological trait theory d. ?Freud's psychodynamic theory
A set of expectations about human behavior is formally called
A. self-concept B. norm C. self-worth D. role identity
Dr. Dias’s research shows that the death of a spouse in old age is correlated with a decline in the surviving partner’s physical health. Which conclusion is supported by this study?
A) The death of a spouse causes a decline in the surviving partner’s physical health. B) The death of a spouse is related to a decline in the surviving partner’s physical health. C) A decline in a surviving partner’s physical health can cause the death of a spouse. D) A third variable, such as memory loss, causes a surviving partner’s decline in physical health following the death of a spouse.