At the end of the nineteenth century, the Ottoman empire, Russian empire, Qing dynasty, and Tokugawa Japan were "societies at crossroads" because they
A) were all dealing with the challenges of rapid industrialization.
B) discovered through wars and confrontations that they were militarily much weaker than the western powers.
C) were all forced to grant equal rights and political freedom to their people.
D) were all competing for the same colonies and resources.
E) All these answers are correct.
Answer: B) discovered through wars and confrontations that they were militarily much weaker than the western powers.
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"[They have] found out a fearful alchemy by which...blood can be transformed into gold. Instead of listening to the cry of agony, they listen to the ring of dollars and stoop down to pick up the coin." This 1857 quotation most likely refers to
a. a northern factory owner. b. a southern planter. c. a small southern tobacco farmer. d. a cotton broker.
Tournaments came to be viewed as problematic because ________
A. even mock battles could be deadly B. fierce competition often ended in bitter feelings C. regional rivalries encouraged disunity D. they could be deadly
Which of the following was true of minstrel shows in the 1830s and 1840s?
a. By ridiculing African Americans, they stoked the fires of racism. b. They provided a forum through which whites and blacks could better understand and accept their cultural differences c. They served as the major entry point for African Americans into the entertainment industry. d. By popularizing African American song and dance, they served to break down racial barriers.
The leader of the Chilean movement for independence was
a. José de San Martín. b. Bernardo O'Higgins. c. Simón Bolívar. d. Che Guevara.