Differentiate between positive and normative economics using examples
What will be an ideal response?
Positive economics is analysis that generates objective descriptions or predictions about the world that can be verified with data. It is analysis that describes what people actually do. "A 5% fall in the unemployment rate will lead to a 2% increase in the inflation rate" is an example of a positive economic statement. Normative economics, on the other hand, is analysis that prescribes what an individual or society ought to do. It is subjective and depends on personal preferences, tastes, attitudes, feelings, or ethical judgments. "Pollution in developing countries is one of the biggest global environmental problems" is an example of a normative economic statement.
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Except for the output level for which short-run fixed capital is long run cost-minimizing, short-run average expenses incurred by the firm are higher than long run average costs.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Given the information in Scenario 4.3, suppose that the price of erasers increases slightly from $10. How will this affect the total revenue collected by the firm?
A) Total revenue will increase. B) Total revenue will not change. C) Total revenue will decrease. D) There will be an indeterminate change in total revenue.
The illegality of organ sales from willing donors to willing recipients is ineffective because:
a. It encourages organ sales b. It discourages wealth creating transactions through the threat of heavy penalty c. It encourages government intervention d. None of the above
A productive efficient society
What will be an ideal response?