Which of the following students provides the best, most complete definition of the term "perception"?
a. Andrew: "Perception refers to the process of converting external stimuli into electrical signals within the nervous system."
b. Marie-France: "Perception refers to the registration of visual information on the retina."
c. Marco: "Perception refers to the mental images we create without any input from the external world."
d. Sarah: "Perception uses our previous knowledge to collect and interpret sensory stimuli."
Ans: d
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Freud recognized that individuals who exhibited various psychological symptoms could gain certain advantages such as sympathy or an excuse to avoid work. He labeled this "secondary gain." Cognitive behavioral psychologists would call this proces
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In middle childhood, peers are rated as a child's best source of emotional support
a. True b. False Indicate whether the statement is true or false
Does watching TV violence really affect the behavior of children? a. No, it has no effect on overt violent behavior
b. Not really. It may make them a little scared for a while but has no long-term effects. c. It might if the children are ADHD before they watch the violence. d. Yes, it tends to be associated with more aggressive behavior.
Regarding arousal during testing, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Some arousal during testing is healthy because it helps focus students on the task at hand. b. Only when arousal interferes with performance is it referred to as test anxiety. c. Overpreparation is usually the main cause of test anxiety. d. One of the best ways to avoid test anxiety is to improve one's study skills.