Cameron believes that people are either heterosexual or homosexual and that there is no in-between, even for people in prison. Cameron’s belief is an example of ____.?
a. ?postformal thought
b. ?relativistic thinking
c. ?dualistic thinking
d. ?realism thinking
ANSWER:
c
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When Tommy's Mom asks him to stop playing video games he ignores her. When she asks him a second, third, and fourth time in a louder voice Tommy continues to ignore her. By the fifth time, Tommy's Mom screams at him to stop playing video games, and he finally stops. Eventually, Tommy's Mom has to yell at him ten times before he quits playing video games. In this example, whose behavior has been
shaped? a. Tommy's b. Mom's c. Tommy's and Mom's d. neither Tommy's nor Mom's
The degree to which the results of an experiment can be generalized can also be described as the
a. reliability of an experiment. b. the internal validity of an experiment. c. the representativeness of an experiment. d. the effect size of the results obtained.
In the Bransford and Johnson study, the independent variable was ____ and the dependent variable was ____
a. age; attitudes toward the elderly b. gender; depression ratings c. gender; the picture d. the picture; comprehensibility and recall of a passage
According to the text, people can age successfully if they
a. continue being active in their advanced years b. disengage from society with advancing age c. do not feel despair at all d. grow old in their own way