Pavlov believed that pairing a CS with a UCS necessarily led to classical conditioning. Which of the following is evidence AGAINST that idea?
a. In most cases, the CR resembles the UCR
b. Repeatedly omitting the UCR leads to extinction.
c. Conditioning fails if the UCS occurs alone as often as it occurs after the CS.
d. A more intense CS leads to a more intense CR.
c
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One major problem with asking clients about their cognitions is that
a. self talk is too subjective. b. people rarely think in words. c. verbalization is inadequate. d. few notice their self-talk.
High intensity activities, such as running and swimming, that increase both the heart rate and oxygen consumption are known as:
a. progressive muscle techniques b. aerobic exercises c. systematic desensitization techniques d. autogenic exercises
One who praises a dog for its loyalty and devotion to its master is committing a(n)
a. deductive-inductive confusion. b. scientific generalization. c. the Barnum effect. d. anthropomorphic error.
Which of the following is a possible cause of female sexual arousal disorder?
a. Frigidity b. Sexual experiences late in life c. Excessive early learning experiences about sex as an "evil" d. Higher tactile sensitivity