Tolman challenged operant learning byemphasizing
A) emotions
B) habits
C) cognition
D) trial and error learning
C
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Dr. Travis says, "People withintellectual disabilities have an IQ below 90 and must be diagnosed before age 18 . Prevalence figures for the United States are 2-3%. People with intellectual disabilities have deficiencies in adaptive behavior that are lower than expected based on age or cultural background." What portion of this statement is accurate?
a. It is accurate to say thatintellectual disabilities involve an IQ below 90. b. It is accurate to say thatintellectual disabilities must be diagnosed before age 18. c. It is accurate to say that prevalence figures for intellectual disabilities in the United States are 2-3%. d. It is accurate to say that people with intellectual disabilities have deficiencies in adaptive behavior that are lower than expected based on age or cultural background.
Most scientific studies indicate that it is easier to remember words than pictures.
Answer the following statement true (T) or false (F)
Without stimulation and the opportunity to function, neurons are
a. unlikely to establish or maintain many connections with other neurons. b. likely to establish and maintain many connections with other neurons. c. likely to establish new connections but not maintain any old connections with other neurons. d. unlikely to establish new connections, allowing for the strengthening of old connections with other neurons.
Francis Bacon argued that there was a problem with the _________ approach because it depended upon the validity of its initial assumptions and the initial assumptions could be wrong.
a. empirical b. deductive c. inductive d. experimental