Why and how did the process of decolonization unfold around the world in the decades following the end of World War II?
What will be an ideal response?
The ideal answer should include:
a. World War II devastated Europe; those countries with colonies increasingly found them more burdensome than profitable.
b. At the end of the war, Japan, which had seized European colonies during the war, transferred control to the local populations.
c. National liberation movements in many of the colonies opposed the restoration of colonial rule.
d. Violence often accompanied the decolonization process.
e. After Britain left India, religious differences between Hindus and Muslims resulted in the creation of two countries: India and Pakistan.
f. The Dutch fought to keep Indonesia, but soon admitted defeat.
g. The French also fought to keep Indochina and Algeria, and only relinquished control after years of war.
h. The Algerian War was particularly bitter and became the subject of one of the first neorealist films.
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What administrative format was used in the Old Kingdom?
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In the postwar South, the racial situation had __________ since the late nineteenth century.
A. changed little B. dramatically improved C. dramatically worsened D. gradually deteriorated