John Bowlby's attachment theory emphasized the role of __________.
A. the social environment in forming attachments
B. the quality of parental care in forming attachments
C. the quality of early reinforcers and stimulation in forming attachments
D. the necessity of independence from parental figures in forming attachments.
Answer: B
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Although difficult to do, the data of history can be reconstructed or replicated
a. True b. False
Elsie's mail arrives at the same time every day. For two weeks, while Elsie was waiting for her tax refund, she kept looking out the window to see if the mail had arrived. Based on what is known about schedules of reinforcement, you should conclude that Elsie's behavior of "watching for the mail" was being reinforced based on a:
a. fixed-ratio schedule b. variable-ratio schedule c. fixed-interval schedule d. variable-interval schedule
Erin is being treated for diabetes by her physician
She knows there is no medical cure, so she is taking a supplement she found testimonials for on the internet. Erin does not want to tell her physician because she might disapprove or laugh at her. Erin is using a(n) _____ treatment and running the serious risk it will _____ a) quack; not work. b) alternative; interact with her treatment. c) complementary; embarrass her. d) illegal; get her sent to jail.
Of the following, who included the practice of Buddhist mindfulness meditation in his theory?
A. Frankl B. Erikson C. Fromm D. Jung