An important process that can activate a steroid hormone or even change a steroid hormone into a different type of hormone (e.g., changing an androgen into an estrogen) is called:
A. renal excretion
B. peripheral conversion
C. steroid hormone–receptor binding
D. hepatic conjugation
E. dimerization
ANS: B
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The relationship between the pressure and volume of gases is given by ________.
A) Boyle's law B) Henry's law C) Charles' law D) Dalton's law
Which of the following is the most superficial layer enclosing the heart?
A) Epicardium B) Endocardium C) Parietal pericardium D) Myocardium E) Visceral pericardium
Which of the following changes does not occur at birth when an infant takes his or her first breaths?
A) Blood flow to the lungs decreases. B) The resistance in the pulmonary arteries decreases. C) Changes in blood flow cause the foramen ovale to close. D) Air enters the alveoli. E) Gas diffuses across the alveolar-capillary membrane.
After a hormone has exerted its effects, it typically
A) continues to act until an opposing hormone is secreted. B) spontaneously degrades. C) is absorbed by its target cell. D) is inactivated or removed from the blood. E) is absorbed by the gland that secreted it.