Which of the following best describes Kohlberg's postconventional level of moral reasoning?
a. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
b. What is right is whatever agrees with the rules established by tradition and by authorities.
c. Rules should be obeyed to avoid punishment from those in authority.
d. Moral reasoning is based on perceptions of the likelihood of external rewards and punishments.
A. Moral reasoning is based on the individual's own independent judgments rather than on what others view as wrong or right.
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In jury "shadowing,"
a. jury members undergo psychological evaluations by the consulting forensic psychologist to determine their motivations regarding the outcome of the trial. b. the consulting forensic psychologist speaks directly with jurors during breaks in the trial. c. the consulting forensic psychologist hires individuals similar to the jurors and monitors their reactions to the testimony as it is presented during the trial. d. the consulting forensic psychologist hires individuals similar to the jurors and obtains their reactions to the arguments that will be presented by the attorneys during the actual trial.
The most influential kind of __________ theory emphasizes modeling
A) behavior modification B) cognitive-developmental C) social learning D) psychoanalytic
Anesthetics
A) are not used in childbirth in the United States. B) block sensation. C) relieve pain and help the mother relax. D) are used in more than 80 percent of U.S. births.
Mental frameworks for organizing and processing social information are known as ________
A) affective states B) anchoring frameworks C) schemas D) heuristics E) cognitive loads