Explain the distinction between automatic and controlled processes.
What will be an ideal response?
Controlled processing requires active conscious effort. Controlled processes represent the most alert states of human consciousness. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. When people are awake their automatic behaviors occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors.
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Which of the following behavior therapy techniques would MOST likely be used to treat a fear of flying?
a. systematic desensitization b. aversive conditioning c. modeling d. biofeedback
Which disorder may include psychotic features?
a. cyclothymic disorder b. bipolar I disorder c. bipolar II disorder d. dysthymic disorder
Regarding punishment, which of the following statements is FALSE?
a. Psychologists and pediatricians encourage parents not to rely on punishment as a primary means of discipline. b. Punishment can involve the presentation of an unpleasant stimulus. c. Punishment can involve the removal of a reinforcing stimulus. d. Punishment can be considered the flip side of reinforcement. e. Negative reinforcement is the technical term for punishment.
Quid pro quo and parallel contracts are two types of _________________ contracts
Fill in the blank(s) with correct word