Erikson used the term _____ to refer to the idea that human development is governed by a sequence of stages that depend on hereditary factors
a. functional autonomy of motives
b. epigenetic principle of maturation
c. expressive behavior
d. primary-process thought
ANS: B
FEEDBACK: Erikson suggested that the developmental process was governed by what he called the epigenetic principle of maturation. By this he meant that inherited forces are the determining characteristics of the developmental stages. The prefix "epi" means "upon"; therefore, development depends on genetic factors.
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a. interval b. continuous c. product d. time sample
(n) __________ psychologist studies how genetically-influenced behavior that was functional or adaptive during our species' past may be reflected in the present behaviors, mental processes, and traits of modern humans
a. cognitive b. behavioral c. sociocultural d. evolutionary
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a. knowledge-transforming c. word recognition b. knowledge-telling d. comprehension
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