In a classic experiment (Barker, Dembo, & Lewin, 1941) researchers prevented children from playing with attractive toys. Once the children gained access to the toys, they behaved destructively, smashing the toys and throwing them against the wall These results demonstrate the power of ________ to increase aggression.
a. absolute deprivation
b. frustration
c. social learning
d. aggressive stimuli
Answer: B
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Which of the following is NOT usually used to adjust one's arousal level?
a. going through a fixed routine before each game or event b. using satisficing c. using imagery d. using relaxation techniques
Juan used to be a fairly generous individual, but it seemed that whenever he loaned things to people, they were never returned, or they were returned broken. Consequently, Juan is no longer generous. Based on principles of operant conditioning, Juan's lack of generosity is MOST likely a result of
a. punishment. b. positive reinforcement. c. negative reinforcement. d. extinction.
According to Maslow's needs-hierarchy theory, hungry people are preoccupied with satisfying their _____ needs
a. self-actualization c. belongingness b. physiological d. esteem
With regard to perinatal bereavement, parents must say "hello" before they can say "good-bye."
Indicate whether the statement is true or false