What hormone is thought to play a role in circadian rhythms?
A. dopamine
B. melatonin
C. estrogen
D. prolixin
Answer: B
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During the late 1960s, psychologists began to favor the cognitive approach, because they felt that the behaviorist approach
a. emphasized unobservable cognitive processes. b. overused Wundt's technique of introspection. c. placed too much emphasis on concepts such as reinforcement and observable responses. d. devoted too much research to the organization of memory.
Transfer-appropriate processing is likely to occur if
A. the person remembering generates their own retrieval cues. B. the type of encoding task matches the type of retrieval task. C. there is deep processing during acquisition of the new material. D. imagery is used to create connections among items to be transferred into long-term memory.
The language used by neurons to communicate ______
a. is not yet known, despite years of research b. involves simple "yes-no," "on-off" electrochemical impulses c. involves neurons transitioning from one of four different electrochemical states to another d. is extremely flexible and complex, similar to human spoken language
The type of thinking needed to solve problems requiring one or a few logically thought- out solutions is ______ thinking
a. functional c. convergent b. circular d. divergent