Describe the differences and similarities between the two purposes of sociology: pure science and social reform. Do you believe that sociology should focus more on pure science or social reform? Explain your stance.
What will be an ideal response?
Varies. The student should point out that sociologists are divided on this point. Those who believe in the role of sociology as pure science believe we need to understand the social world better before we try to change it. Using knowledge in attempt to reform society may affect society adversely, or distort behaviors in unforeseen ways. Those who believe in social reform believe that it is a responsibility of a social scientist to intervene in social inequities to institute lasting change. Without these informed advocates, the elite may feel enabled to perpetuate social inequalities across the globe. Students may select either as valid choices for how they think sociology should interact with the world, but they should provide some justification for their answer.
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a. Columbia b. Afghanistan c. China d. Mexico
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Which of the following statements most accurately describes the intersections of sex, gender, race, ethnicity, and class?
People have multiple statuses, but they remain separate and distinct. Racial groups have multiple statuses that interact, but Whites have only one. Wealthy people have multiple statuses, but poor people have only one. We have multiple statuses, and they interact to shape our lives.