Although the social cognitive view of personality has many advocates, why do some opt to look for more appropriate ways of studying this topic?

a) because they argue that these topics are not adequately open to scientific inquiry and thus are not appropriate for consideration in a scientific field
b) because they argue that identifying some of these cognitive processes, such as self-efficacy or locus of control, is not enough to develop a comprehensive theory of personality
c) because its emphasis on topics like the unconscious and childhood sexuality are distasteful to many
d) because its use of techniques like unconditional positive regard and the life story identity method produce results that are unverifiable and resistant to replication


ANS: B, Reducing human beings down to a few basic cognitive processes has been seen as too reductionistic for a comprehensive model of personality.

Psychology

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The midday napping practices of "siesta cultures" are adaptive because the siesta allows individuals

a. a necessary break from their extremely physical labor. b. to sleep at the same time as their young infants. c. time to digest their large midday meal. d. to avoid working during the hottest part of the day.

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Morgan watched Alex sneak into the neighbor's garden to steal some apples. Alex got the apples and really seemed to enjoy eating them. Based on what is known about learning, if Morgan later tries to sneak into the neighbor's garden for apples, you should conclude that his behavior has been strengthened through the process known as:

a. vicarious punishment b. vicarious reinforcement c. negative punishment d. positive reinforcement

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The Greek term phronesis refers to ______.

A. practical wisdom B. knowledge C. abstract thought D. implicit wisdom

Psychology

A newborn's brain weight is ______ that of an adult's

greater than the same as about one-half about one-quarter

Psychology