Arizona v. Johnson (2009) ruled that:

a. it's lawful to frisk a passenger in a lawfully stopped vehicle, even if the passenger wasn't suspected of committing a crime.
b. it's not lawful to frisk a passenger in a lawfully stopped vehicle, even if the passenger wasn't suspected of committing a crime.
c. highway sobriety checkpoint programs are reasonable stops of citizens, even when there's no individualized suspicion.
d. highway sobriety checkpoint programs are reasonable stops of citizens, only if there's individualized suspicion.


a

Criminal Justice

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The restorative view of crime includes civil wrongs as well as crimes – all violations of the standard of righteousness. Thus, it emphasizes

a. injury to the offender b. injury to another person (the victim) as well as the community c. injury to the court d. none of the above

Criminal Justice

The liability concept concerning whether an employer can be held liable for the conduct of its employee is known as:

a. stare decisis b. constitutional tort c. vicarious liability d. common law

Criminal Justice

From 1960 to 1970, the violent crime rate in the United States ______.

A. decreased by 50% B. decreased slightly C. increased slightly D. more than doubled

Criminal Justice

During this incident, Johnny was not arrested because he didn't have:

a. Reasonable doubt b. Due process c. Actus Reus d. Mens Rea

Criminal Justice