Briefly explain the differences between stage models and process models of group development.

What will be an ideal response?


Progressive stage modelspropose stages that are sequential, with each stage building successively on accomplishments in prior stages. Cyclical models suggest that groups may move back and forth in group processes in a cyclical rather than linear manner. Most small group scholars recognize that groups do not always progress in a linear fashion but find progressive models to be helpful when thinking about group development. Researchers who focus on the stages of group development have reached no consensus as to how many stages there are, the order in which they appear, or the nature of those stages. The chief alternative is process models, which identify what goes on in groups and how those processes affect group members and their interactions. The advantage of process analysis is that it focuses on the interactions among group members rather than creating norms for development

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The Kuder-Richardson formula 20 (KR-20) is used to calculate internal consistency for a dichotomously scored item

Indicate whether the statement is true or false.

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What is one of the main catalysts for recovery in the 12-step model?

a. Asking for forgiveness b. Admitting powerlessness over the drug c. Altruism d. Universality

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"Being in the world" refers to

(a) Clients' ability to continue toward self-actualization after treatment termination. (b) Clinician's ability to develop a therapeutic alliance. (c) Clients' understanding how they relate to the world at large. (d) Clinicians' understanding of clients' objective and subjective worlds. For questions 11 through 20 mark "a" if the statement is true and mark "b" if the statement is false.

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_______________________ of infancy or early childhood is described as, “markedly disturbed and developmentally inappropriate social relatedness in most contexts that begins before age 5 years and is associated with grossly pathological care.”

a. Childhood schizophrenia b. Dissociation c. Reactive attachment disorder d. Borderline personality disorder e. Narcissism

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