What is "reasonable suspicion"? How does it differ from probable cause and other standards of justification?
What will be an ideal response?
Reasonable suspicion is a level of justification lying below probable cause, and is "considerably less than proof of wrongdoing by a preponderance of evidence" (United States v. Sokolow, 490 U.S. 1 [1989]). In short, reasonable suspicion must be based on articulable facts that connect the suspect to criminal activity. The key factor is knowledge of articulable facts. An articulable fact is an event that is witnessed and can be explained, as opposed to a gut reaction or a mere hunch.
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Which of the following statements about self-regulation is true?
a. It is commonly called for and promoted by top-level corporate executives b. It is never in the interest of corporations c. It plays an especially important role in the professions d. It results in professional disciplinary actions against a very large number of professionals
DNA and scanning a human iris are examples of
a. An invasion of privacy b. Behavioral profiling c. Biometrics d. Facial recognition software
The juvenile court was created during the ______ Era.
A. Colonial B. Civil Rights C. Progressive D. Reconstruction
Which of the following is a disadvantage of using the Uniform Crime Reports to analyze trends in crimes?
A. The U.S. government prohibits criminologists from using the UCR's crime data to assess the level of crime in a given jurisdiction. B. The U.S. government prohibits the UCR from recording data about sensitive crimes like murder, larceny, and forcible rape. C. The UCR system undercounts offenses; police have to report only the most serious offense when multiple offenses are committed in one incident. D. The UCR definition of crimes remains the same across different states. Hence, only crimes associated with arson are reported.